AGP Executive Report

AfCFTA Push: Mozambique’s President Daniel Chapo and Tanzania’s Samia Suluhu Hassan used the 50th Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair to urge faster AfCFTA implementation, saying political independence must now deliver economic freedom through better transport, digital links, energy, ports and regional logistics. Mozambique Security & EU Support: Maputo says the EU will finance Rwanda’s anti-terror mission in Cabo Delgado, while Chapo also renewed calls for stability and reconstruction funding, keeping talks on the table. Cybersecurity Drive: Mozambique’s communications minister says cybersecurity investment is urgent after 900 people fell victim to scams and fraud in 2025, as the state expands connectivity and builds digital identity and security foundations. Natural Heritage: Scientists report four new chameleon species from Mozambique’s “sky islands,” underscoring how logging pressure can threaten discoveries before they’re protected. Regional Migration Shock: Across South Africa, thousands of foreign nationals keep fleeing amid anti-immigrant unrest; Uganda says three Ugandans died and more evacuees are arriving, while Mozambique is among countries reporting casualties linked to the violence.

Mozambique Security: President Daniel Chapo visited Cabo Delgado’s Northern Operational Theater, boosting troop morale and ordering faster, more effective action against Islamist militants, including moving the command centre to Mocímboa da Praia. Mozambique Tech & Trade: Mozambique Television began proof-of-concept transmission tests using Angola’s ANGOSAT-2 to distribute the national signal nationwide, while Maputo Port launched the country’s first Port Community System (PCS) with Kale Logistics to streamline port operations and digitalise trade processes. Mozambique Economy: CTA says the 21st Annual Private Sector Conference (CASP) in Maputo will focus on investment opportunities worth about $1.2bn, and the government announced $75m for certified seed purchases for the 2026/27 farming campaign; Chapo also reaffirmed female economic empowerment through the Pro-Mulher Fund. Regional Migration Crisis (South Africa): Anti-illegal immigration protests around June 30 left hundreds arrested and foreign families traumatised, with Mozambique reporting nationals affected by violence and displacement; organisations also criticised the protests for spreading fear and diverting police resources, while false social media claims about attacks were debunked.

Xenophobic Violence in South Africa: Anti-immigrant marches marked a June 30 “deadline” for undocumented foreigners, with police reporting 900 arrests nationwide and clashes that included looting and shootings; in Yeoville, Johannesburg, residents said homes were stoned and ransacked, while social media misinformation about a Malawian death was flagged as false. Mozambique Hit by Regional Unrest: Mozambique’s government says 283 nationals were affected by violence, harassment and looting during the protests, with the worst incident in Mamelodi where 194 lost homes to fire; repatriation preparations are underway. Diplomatic Pressure: Ghana condemned the killing of a Ghanaian tailor in Cape Town and demanded a transparent investigation and prosecutions. Maputo Port Digital Push: The Port of Maputo’s first Port Community System was awarded to Kale Logistics Solutions, aiming to streamline customs, vessel, and logistics operations. Business & Investment: CTA says Mozambique’s CASP will discuss about $1.2bn in investment opportunities, while Banco BiG Moçambique won “Best Investment Bank Mozambique 2026.” Women’s Economic Empowerment: President Chapo announced the Pro-Mulher Fund to expand women-led enterprise credit with simplified access. Agriculture Funding: Mozambique will release $75m for certified seed purchases for the 2026/27 campaign.

Mozambique Politics & Humanitarian Aid: Mozambique’s opposition Anamola accuses police in Maputo of blocking its members from delivering food to Malawians stranded after fleeing South Africa’s anti-immigrant violence, as many lack money for basic essentials. South Africa Xenophobia & Public Safety: Anti-immigration protests across South Africa have triggered looting and arrests, with police saying around 900 people were detained during the June 30 unrest; reports also point to deaths and intimidation of foreign nationals. Regional Economic Reality Check: Economists warn South Africa’s migration debate is distracting from deeper problems like weak growth and high unemployment, arguing migration is a symptom of instability and economic collapse in neighbouring countries. Mozal Aluminium Restart Pressure: South32 says it is selling most aluminium assets to Alcoa in a deal up to $5.6bn, but Mozal in Mozambique is excluded and remains on care and maintenance, highlighting how power costs and supply talks still shape jobs and output. Mozambique Economy: The Bank of Mozambique reports domestic debt stock at 474 billion meticais in 2025, citing delays in government payments and Cabo Delgado instability as key pressures. Digital Trust: MISA Mozambique warns online disinformation worsened in 2025, recording 81 cases—mostly fabricated or context-manipulated content.

Mozambique LNG Push: TotalEnergies’ Mozambique LNG chair Jean-Pascal Clémençon urged local firms to plug into the $20bn project’s onshore, offshore and maritime work, saying thousands of Mozambicans are already involved and business opportunities span the value chain. Road Sector Reform: INATRO chair Nelson Nunes told officials in Beira to modernise regulation and service delivery, stressing that “digitisation” must mean simpler procedures and citizen-centred platforms, alongside anti-corruption training. Bank of Mozambique Debt Watch: The central bank reported Mozambique’s domestic debt stock at 474bn meticais in 2025, warning that Cabo Delgado instability and delayed government payments are weighing on confidence and market efficiency. Italy-Mozambique Green Deal: Maputo and Rome signed an MoU on sustainable development under Mozambique’s agroforestry strategy, targeting biodiversity, forests, soils, water, climate action and capacity building. Social Protection & AI: At a Southern Africa Social Security forum, Mozambique and neighbours discussed using AI responsibly in public services, including SMS-based access for people without smartphones and stronger data protection. South Africa Xenophobia Spillover: As anti-immigrant protests and a June 30 “deadline” triggered looting, arrests and repatriations, Mozambique’s information bureau said at least 51 Mozambicans lost homes in Pretoria’s Mamelodi area and authorities are organising returns.

Mozambique–Conservation: Mozambique’s rhino comeback got a boost as nine female white rhinos were reintroduced to Zinave National Park, with breeding already reported and protection backed by ranger capacity, surveillance and monitoring. South Africa–Xenophobia & Migration: South Africa braced for June 30 anti-immigration marches with thousands of police on standby; protests largely stayed peaceful in many areas, but there were isolated clashes, looting arrests and reports of deaths, while governments including Mozambique, Nigeria, Malawi and Zimbabwe organised voluntary repatriation for citizens. Regional–Rights & Governance: The Environmental Rights in Africa (ERA) coalition launched 20-country environmental rights case studies to assess how communities can access information, participate in decisions and seek justice. Trade–AfCFTA: Afreximbank reported Nigeria’s intra-African trade rose to $9.02bn in 2025, citing AfCFTA tariff concessions and new logistics like an air cargo corridor. Industry–Aluminium Deal: South32 agreed to sell most aluminium value-chain assets to Alcoa for up to $5.6bn, but Mozambique’s Mozal smelter remains excluded and on care and maintenance.

Anti-immigration protests in South Africa: South African authorities deployed thousands of police and other security personnel as nationwide marches demanding the removal of undocumented foreign nationals played out in cities including Johannesburg, Pretoria, Durban and Cape Town, with reports of looting, stone-throwing and clashes in places like Yeoville. Mozambican border ripple: In Maputo, Malawian nationals forced out of South Africa were seen waiting for transport after the June 30 deadline, while Zimbabwe and other neighbours also reported repatriations and strained border logistics. Cabo Delgado peace debate: Mozambique President Daniel Chapo urged insurgents to abandon violence and engage in the Inclusive National Dialogue, warning that dialogue alone is not a surrender plan but remains key to lasting settlement. Cabo Delgado security focus: Chapo also called for strengthened surveillance against Islamist terrorism in Cabo Delgado districts. Local governance and crime: Mozambique arrested seven teachers in Nampula over alleged drug sales linked to a provincial crackdown. Conservation win: Mozambique’s rhino reintroduction effort at Zinave National Park added 9 female white rhinos, boosting recovery after years of loss.

Anti-immigrant unrest in South Africa: South Africa braced for June 30 marches as police deployed nationwide to stop violence and looting tied to an unofficial “deadline” for undocumented foreigners to leave. Mass repatriations: Authorities say more than 25,000 foreign nationals have been repatriated, with buses and flights organised by several countries including Mozambique, as migrants rushed to leave ahead of the protests. Mozambican impact: Reports note deaths of Mozambicans in anti-immigrant violence and that Mozambique nationals were among those seeking urgent help to depart. Government message: President Cyril Ramaphosa urged peaceful protest and warned against intimidation, threats and vigilantism, while also saying immigration systems and enforcement must be corrected. Human rights and gender rights: A UN health rights expert condemned a proposed “Family Sovereignty” charter draft as an attack on reproductive and health rights, urging African governments to uphold the Maputo Protocol. Mozambique economy: Gemfields said CEO Sean Gilbertson will step down, while its Mozambique ruby mine faces security and production challenges.

South Africa xenophobia deadline: South Africa is bracing for June 30 anti-immigrant protests as security forces report repatriating more than 25,000 foreign nationals, with more still awaiting processing; Ramaphosa has issued a strict warning against violence, intimidation and vigilantism, while neighbouring governments—including Mozambique—continue voluntary evacuation efforts. Mozambique-Angola ties: Mozambique’s ambassador to Angola, Osvalda Joana, praised solidarity links and highlighted the Lobito Corridor’s potential to connect with Mozambique’s Beira, Maputo and Nacala logistics routes to cut costs and boost trade. Maputo infrastructure: Maputo’s Joaquim Chissano Avenue has reopened after three years of drainage and sanitation works, part of a wider push to reduce flooding and improve sewerage for thousands of families. Culture and heritage: A Lusophone handicraft exhibition opened at IAM Gallery, featuring crafts from Mozambique and other Portuguese-speaking countries. Energy and LNG: XRG and Eni have agreed with Argentina’s YPF to buy stakes in upstream blocks feeding a new Argentina LNG project, while Mozambique LNG faces renewed environmental opposition over coral reef impacts.

Anti-immigrant protests in South Africa: President Cyril Ramaphosa warned that June 30 demonstrations must stay peaceful and lawful, saying any intimidation or violence will be met with the full force of the law, as migrants and neighbouring countries rush evacuations amid xenophobia fears. Mozambican citizens abroad: Mozambique said 15 students in Caracas are safe after the earthquake, with only one minor injury, while authorities continue monitoring and liaising with Venezuelan officials. Mozambique research boost: Sweden pledged about US$4.5m to strengthen research at Eduardo Mondlane University under a 2026-2028 academic cooperation deal. Climate and food pressure: FAO and WFP launched a joint anticipatory action appeal for El Niño impacts, listing Mozambique among countries needing early support to protect millions from drought and related shocks. Energy and power: Mozambique’s regional context also featured electricity and energy investment reporting across Africa, alongside South Africa’s ongoing tariff and grid concerns.

Mozambique Food Security: President Daniel Chapo warned that drug trafficking is undermining Mozambique’s public health, economy and social stability, calling for sharper strategies as youth drug use rises and trafficking fuels corruption, money laundering and terrorism. Mozambique Transport: Mozambique’s government says patience is needed as it restructures national carrier LAM, placing it under management of other state firms including CFM, EMOSE and Cahora Bassa, amid efforts to recover from major supplier debts. South Africa Xenophobia Ahead of 30 June: South Africa is bracing for anti-immigrant protests, with police and justice bodies mobilising and warning against vigilantism, intimidation and violence; migrants in camps and outside Home Affairs offices say they fear displacement and attacks. South Africa Security Plan: Police Minister Firoz Cachalia announced a R600-million plan to monitor threats, including using drones, as organisers push a “leave the country” deadline. Water Access Map: A new global map shows safe drinking water remains out of reach for billions, with access below 20% in several low-income countries. Regional Tourism Integration: SADC UniVisa is edging closer to approval, with Mozambique among pilot countries aiming to simplify travel across southern Africa.

Xenophobia and June 30 deadline: South Africa is bracing for anti-immigrant marches on 30 June, with police warning against vigilantism and promising security measures as migrants in Durban and other cities wait in camps for repatriation. Security response: Acting Police Minister Firoz Cachalia said a R600-million plan will help monitor threats, including possible drone use, while government insists the day will be “normal” and that civilians cannot demand documents or block access to services. Human impact: Reports describe fear, intimidation and displacement among refugees, asylum seekers and even legal residents, as thousands queue for processing and some flee by bus ahead of the ultimatum. Regional migration coordination: South Africa says deportation and repatriation operations are expanding under a new migration management approach, with support from countries including Mozambique and others. Mozambique connectivity: Air Tanzania moved its Dar es Salaam–Mumbai route to daily flights and says it is planning further expansion across Africa, including routes to Maputo and Nampula.

Migration Pressure in South Africa: Long-distance bus depots in Johannesburg are seeing an unusually heavy flow of foreign nationals heading home ahead of a 30 June “deadline”, as police presence grows and many fear violence and delays at home affairs. Repatriation Logistics: South Africa has already processed over 15,000 Malawians for deportation and voluntary repatriation, with thousands still in temporary camps; eThekwini has relocated more people to a processing centre in Musina to speed verification and ease pressure in KwaZulu-Natal. Xenophobia Backlash: MTN Group chair Mcebisi Jonas and other voices are warning that expelling foreigners won’t fix deeper problems like unemployment and weak state capacity, as tensions rise around planned anti-immigration marches. Regional Tourism Push: SADC UniVisa is edging closer to approval, with Mozambique among pilot countries aimed at making travel across southern Africa easier for tourists. Mozambique Tech Update: ITU says Mozambique’s digital transformation is progressing, including an emerging national AI strategy.

Migration crisis in South Africa: South Africa is processing thousands of foreign nationals ahead of an unofficial 30 June deadline, with Malawians among the hardest hit—15,162 already processed for deportation and repatriation and more awaiting verification in makeshift camps in KwaZulu-Natal, as officials warn against intimidation and illegal transport blockades. Xenophobia pushback: MTN Group chair Mcebisi Jonas condemned anti-foreigner attacks, saying foreigners can leave “tomorrow” but inequality and unemployment will remain, blaming state failure and political opportunism. Regional diplomacy: South Africa’s Ramaphosa warned the country will not tolerate efforts to destabilise it ahead of planned anti-immigration marches, while SADC leaders reiterated solidarity on external pressure and sanctions. Mozambique digital progress: The ITU chief praised Mozambique’s digital transformation, including school connectivity, public service delivery and AI skills aligned to a national strategy. Energy and health pressures: A new report warns nearly 1 billion people in sub-Saharan Africa may still lack clean cooking fuel by 2027, while analysts say cheaper oil may not quickly calm unrest in emerging markets.

Xenophobia Fallout in South Africa: South Africa is processing thousands of Malawians for repatriation ahead of a June 30 anti-immigrant deadline, with 15,162 Malawians already processed and more awaiting verification as migrants queue in Durban and Zimbabweans sleep outside consulates in Cape Town. Mozambique Protection Efforts: In Maputo, the foreign minister says diplomatic work with Pretoria is under way to protect Mozambicans, support returns and reintegration after seven Mozambicans killed in xenophobic attacks were repatriated. Migration Security Message: The Inter-Ministerial Committee says June 30 will be a normal working day, warning that transport blockades and intimidation will bring criminal and civil consequences. Regional Anti-Corruption Push: SADC members adopted reforms to strengthen anti-corruption agencies, including more independent funding and a shift toward electronic procurement to cut discretion and improve transparency. Mozambique Digital Progress: The ITU chief praised Mozambique’s digital transformation, citing efforts to connect schools, improve public services and build AI skills. Cabo Delgado Investment Conditions: Cabo Delgado’s governor urged investors to comply with FDS security protocols to keep development projects on track.

South Africa Xenophobia Crackdown: President Cyril Ramaphosa vowed to crush any attempts to destabilise the country as anti-foreigner marches approach on 30 June, with police tightening security and officials urging calm; Mozambique LNG Deal: Eni’s Rovuma Venture awarded a $5bn EPCIC contract for the Coral Norte FLNG unit to a Technip Energies-led consortium, targeting first LNG in 2028; Regional Integration Push: SADC urged member states to speed up the Single African Air Transport Market, use AI, and invest in climate-resilient infrastructure to deepen regional integration; El Niño Drought Warning: Zimbabwe faces another severe drought risk, with southern Africa including Mozambique flagged as hotspots for crop and water stress in 2026-27; Digital Payments Boost: Visa signed a five-year strategic deal with FMBcapital Holdings across Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe to expand secure digital payments; Transport Safety: South Africa’s Deputy Transport Minister Mkhuleko Hlengwa visited Pongola to assess cross-border operations and promote road safety on hazardous goods corridors.